Where Big Sur is and how big it is
Big Sur is a stretch of the central California coast along Highway 1, between Carmel and Monterey in the north and San Simeon in the south. It is not a town with firm borders, so descriptions vary, but the scenic drive is commonly described as roughly 90 miles. Along it, the mountains meet the Pacific, with few towns and limited services.
The drive can be done in either direction. Many travellers go north to south from Carmel, because the southbound lane sits on the ocean side, which makes it easier to pull off at viewpoints. That is a convenience, not a requirement.
Check road closures first
Highway 1 through Big Sur has been closed at times by landslides and washouts, particularly after winter storms, and repairs can take a long time. Closures can cut the drive in two, so that you can reach only part of it from each end.
- Check Caltrans road conditions (QuickMap) before you leave, and again that morning.
- Look at which sections are closed. Some closures leave one end open to visitors, with a dead end.
- Have a backup plan, such as spending the day on one side or bypassing via inland highways, which adds hours.
- Book lodging with flexible cancellation if you can.
When to go
Spring and fall are popular choices, with comparatively mild weather. Summer can bring fog along the coast and heavy traffic. Winter can bring storms and a higher chance of closures, though it also tends to be quieter. Weather changes quickly, so layers are useful in any season.
How much time to allow
You can drive through in a few hours without stopping, but most visitors find that is too rushed. A full day lets you visit several stops, and an overnight stay lets you see sunset and sunrise. Two nights makes space for hiking. If you are combining Big Sur with a longer route, our 10-day California itinerary allots a day to it.
Does it cost money?
Driving Highway 1 itself does not require a ticket. Costs can come from:
- Parking and day-use fees at state parks and some beaches, which change, so check each park’s website.
- Lodging, which tends to be expensive and sells out in busy periods.
- Food and fuel, which are generally pricier along the route than in larger towns.
Best stops along Highway 1
- Bixby Bridge. A famous arched bridge with viewpoints on its north end. Park safely and avoid stopping on the road.
- McWay Falls. A waterfall reaching the beach, viewed from a short trail at Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park.
- Pfeiffer Beach. Known for its purple-tinged sand in places and a rock arch. The access road is narrow, so read current guidance before going.
- Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park. Redwood groves and trails.
- Garrapata State Park. Coastal trails and views.
- Henry Miller Memorial Library. A small cultural stop.
- Overlooks. Many unmarked pullouts offer views, so use them only when you can stop safely.
Where to stay
Options range from high-end resorts to inns, riverside lodges and campgrounds. Rates change a lot with the season. Options often mentioned include Deetjen’s Big Sur Inn, Big Sur River Inn, Fernwood and Post Ranch Inn, but check availability and current reviews. If Big Sur is too expensive or full, Carmel, Monterey, Cambria and San Simeon are alternatives at either end.
Eating and supplies
Restaurants are limited and can be busy, so consider reservations for dinner. Bring snacks and water. A picnic from a deli or bakery works well for lunch. Stock up before entering the stretch.
Practical tips
- Cell service. It is patchy, so download offline maps (see our apps for international travel).
- Fuel. Gas stations are few and often pricey. Fill up in Carmel or Cambria.
- EV charging. Chargers are limited, so plan your charge in advance.
- Driving. The road is winding and narrow in places. Slower drivers should use pullouts to let others pass. Our long drive tips include general advice on breaks.
- Poison oak. It grows along many trails. Learn to recognize it and stay on the trail.
- Fog and weather. Bring layers, and expect views to vary with conditions.
- Dogs. Rules are strict in many parks and on trails, so check each location’s policy.
Travelling as a pair? Our road trip tips for couples cover how to plan the day together.
FAQ
When is a good time to go to Big Sur?
Spring and fall are popular, while summer can be foggy and busy. Winter has a higher chance of storms and road closures. Check road status whenever you go.
How large is Big Sur?
It has no formal boundary. The scenic highway stretch is commonly described as around 90 miles, from near Carmel to near San Simeon.
Does it cost money to go to Big Sur?
Driving the highway is free, but state parks and some beaches charge parking or entry fees. Check each site before visiting.
Where does the Big Sur drive start and finish?
It is usually described as running between Carmel (or Monterey) and San Simeon (or Cambria) along Highway 1, and it can be driven in either direction.