Rabat at a glance
Rabat is the official capital of Morocco, not Casablanca or Marrakech, as some visitors assume. It sits on the Atlantic coast at the mouth of the Bouregreg river, across from the city of Salé. It feels calmer and less hectic than Marrakech or Fez, with wide boulevards, government buildings, historic sites and a pleasant coastline. Together with its historic monuments, Rabat has been recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, which gives a sense of its importance. Many visitors spend one or two days here.
Kasbah of the Udayas
This fortified citadel overlooks the river mouth and the ocean. Its blue-and-white painted lanes are a highlight for photography and slow wandering. Inside you can visit the Andalusian Gardens and stop at Cafe Maure for mint tea with views over the water. Entry to the lanes is generally free, though the museum and some gardens may charge or have set hours, so check locally.
Hassan Tower and Mausoleum of Mohammed V
The Hassan Tower is the unfinished minaret of a mosque that was planned in the 12th century and never completed. Surrounding it is a field of stone columns. Next to it stands the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, a white-and-green building where Morocco’s late king is buried, along with other royal family members. The site is open to visitors with guards in ceremonial dress; dress respectfully and check opening times, as they can change.
Chellah
Chellah is an enclosed site combining Roman remains with a later medieval necropolis. It is also well known for storks nesting on the walls and minaret, and for its gardens and peaceful atmosphere. There is an entry fee; go earlier in the day to avoid midday heat.
Medina and Rue des Consuls
Rabat’s medina is smaller and less intense than those of Fez or Marrakech. Whitewashed alleys lead to shops selling leather goods, textiles and everyday items. Rue des Consuls, once home to foreign consulates, is known for craft and carpet shops. Prices are often negotiable, though pressure is usually lighter than in the larger cities.
Bouregreg waterfront and beach
The Bouregreg waterfront has promenades, small ferries across to Salé, and views back to the Kasbah. Rabat also has city beaches, though swimming conditions and currents can be challenging; check with locals about safety before swimming. If you want to learn to surf in Morocco, see our best surf vacation for beginners.
Museums and gardens
- Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art: Morocco’s main modern art museum, a good rainy-day option.
- Exotic Garden of Bouknadel: a garden north of the city, reachable by car or taxi.
- Dar al-Makhzen: the Royal Palace, which visitors can see from outside only.
Free things to do
- Walk the lanes of the Kasbah of the Udayas.
- Admire the Hassan Tower and the exterior of the mausoleum complex, subject to current access rules.
- Wander the medina and Rue des Consuls without buying anything.
- Stroll along the Bouregreg waterfront at sunset.
- Watch the view from the Atlantic coast near the Kasbah.
Is Rabat the prettiest city in Morocco?
Beauty is subjective, and Moroccan cities each have a distinct character. Chefchaouen is often named for its blue streets, Fez for its medieval medina, Essaouira for its ocean-fort atmosphere and Marrakech for its palaces and gardens. Rabat’s appeal is quieter: elegant boulevards, historic monuments, sea air and easy-going rhythms. Many people find it a good change of pace from busier cities.
Unique experiences in Morocco beyond Rabat
If you are building a longer trip, popular experiences elsewhere include a night in the Sahara near Merzouga, a hammam visit, a cooking class, Atlas Mountain walking and the souks of Marrakech and Fez. See our overview of travelling in Northern Africa for routes that connect them.
A one-day plan
- Morning: Hassan Tower and the Mausoleum of Mohammed V.
- Late morning: walk to the medina and Rue des Consuls.
- Lunch: a medina or waterfront restaurant.
- Afternoon: Kasbah of the Udayas, Andalusian Gardens and mint tea.
- Late afternoon: Chellah, or the Bouregreg promenade if you prefer something relaxed.
- Evening: dinner in the city centre.
Practical tips
- Rabat has a train station with links to Casablanca and other cities, and trams in the city. Check current timetables.
- Taxis are plentiful; confirm that the meter is used or agree a price first.
- Dress modestly at religious sites.
- Hours and ticket prices change, so confirm before visiting.
- Spring and autumn are generally pleasant; summer can be hot, although the coast tends to be milder than inland cities.